CLBR Featured Segment: Kim Zetter on Stuxnet and the Brave New World of Cyber Warfare

KIM ZETTER, AUTHOR OF COUNTDOWN TO ZERO DAY:

STUXNET AND THE LAUNCH OF THE WORLD’S FIRST DIGITAL WEAPON

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COUNTDOWN1From the Publisher:

In January 2010, inspectors with the International Atomic Energy Agency noticed that centrifuges at a uranium enrichment plant in Iran were failing and being replaced at an unprecedented rate. The cause of their failure was a complete mystery—apparently as much to the Iranian technicians who were replacing them as to the inspectors observing them. Then, five months later, a seemingly unrelated event occurred. A computer security firm in Belarus was called in to troubleshoot some computers in Iran that were caught in a reboot loop—crashing and rebooting repeatedly. At first, technicians with the firm believed the malicious code they found on the machines was a simple, routine piece of malware. But as they and other experts around the world investigated, they discovered a virus of unparalleled complexity and mysterious provenance and intent. They had, they soon learned, stumbled upon the world’s first digital weapon.

Stuxnet, as it came to be known, was unlike any other virus or worm built before: It was the first that reached beyond the computers it targeted to physically destroy the equipment those computers controlled. It was an ingenious attack, jointly engineered by the United States and Israel, that worked exactly as planned, until the rebooting machines gave it all away. But the discovery of Stuxnet was just the beginning: Once the digital weapon was uncovered and deciphered, it provided clues to other tools lurking in the wild. Soon, security experts found and exposed not one but three highly sophisticated digital spy tools that came from the same labs that created Stuxnet. The discoveries gave the world its first look at the scope and sophistication of nation-state surveillance and warfare in the digital age.

Kim Zetter, a senior reporter at Wired who has covered hackers and computer securitysince 1999, was among the first reporters to cover Stuxnet after its discovery and has authored many of the most comprehensive articles about it. In COUNTDOWN TO ZERO DAY: Stuxnet and the Launch of the World’s First Digital Weapon(Crown; on sale November 11, 2014), Zetter delves into the riveting tale behind Stuxnet’s planning, execution, and unlikely discovery, from its genesis in the corridors of George W. Bush’s White House to its unleashing on machines in Iran and its untimely disassembly by the security geeks who unwittingly dismantled a multimillion-dollar sabotage campaign. She shows in detail how the code was designed and unleashed and how its use ushered in an age of digital warfare in which any country’s infrastructure—power grids, nuclear plants, oil pipelines, dams—is vulnerable to the same kind of attack, with potentially devastating results. A sophisticated digital strike on portions of the power grid, for example, could plunge half of the United States into darkness for weeks or longer, having a domino effect on all other critical infrastructures dependent on electricity.

Ultimately, COUNTDOWN TO ZERO DAY is not just the story of Stuxnet; it’s the story of how the attackers who unleashed the digital weapon opened a Pandora’s box, launching an era in which hackers—state-sponsored and otherwise—now command destructive capabilities that are equal to those of any physical army.

REVIEWS

Every once in a while, you come across some information that chills you to the bone, that causes your eyes to be opened to a new reality. That is exactly what happened to me as I read Countdown To Zero Day, by Kim Zetter. – JeffRandleman.com

“Exhaustively researched…gives a full account of this “hack of the century,” as the operation has been called, [but] the book goes well beyond its ostensible subject to offer a hair-raising introduction to the age of cyber warfare.” –“Wall Street Journal”

“Part detective story, part scary-brilliant treatise on the future of warfare…an ambitious, comprehensive, and engrossing book that should be required reading for anyone who cares about the threats that America–and the world–are sure to be facing over the coming years.” –Kevin Mitnick, “New York Times” bestselling author of “Ghost in the Wires “and “The Art of Intrusion”

“A true techno-whodunit [that] offers a sharp account of past mischief and a glimpse of things to come…Zetter writes lucidly about mind-numbingly technical matters, reveling in the geekery of malware and espionage, and she takes the narrative down some dark electronic corridors… Governments, hackers and parties unknown are launching ticking computer time bombs every day, all coming to a laptop near you.”m–“Kirkus”

KIM ZETTER

ZETTERKim Zetter is an award-winning investigative journalist and author who covers cybersecurity, cybercrime, cyber warfare, privacy and civil liberties. She has been covering computer security and the hacking underground since 1999, most currently as a staff reporter for Wired, where she has been reporting since 2003. In 2006 she broke a story for Salon about a secret NSA room at an AT&T facility in Missouri that was believed to be siphoning internet data from the telecom’s network operations center. In 2011, she wrote an extensive feature about Stuxnet, a sophisticated digital weapon that was launched by the U.S. and Israel to sabotage Iran’s uranium enrichment program. It was the first virus-worm found in the wild that was designed to cause physical destruction, rather than simply steal data.

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